Roughly five decades of laser remote sensing science.
The instruments build on a long institutional lineage of multi-wavelength laser-induced fluorescence research across academic optics and ocean-physics laboratories. The foundational work — water Raman scattering as a built-in reference, characteristic fluorescence fingerprints per substance, multi-wavelength excitation — is what makes calibration-free, multi-parameter retrieval possible.
- Multi-wavelength excitation
- Raman-referenced retrieval
- Bio-optical algorithms